Squawk Box Europe Express

Fired Fed Governor Lisa Cook faces renewed pressure after a third criminal referral over her mortgage applications surfaces. President Trump shuts down a century-old tax loophole and threatens a 50 per cent levy on goods worth less than $800. And the European Union threatens Iran with a 30-day deadline to offer concessions regarding its nuclear programme or risk increased sanctions being reinstated.  See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

Nvidia shares slump in after-hours trade as slowing revenue growth causes it to miss quarterly expectations in its data centre business. German defence company Rheinmettal unveils what will be Europe’s largest munitions plant. We hear from CEO Armin Papperger who says his company is doing his ‘utmost’ to fast-track defence production. Tesla European sales fall in July by more than 40 per cent – a seventh consecutive month of decreasing market share for the electric car maker.See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

Fired Federal Reserve governor Lisa Cook launches a lawsuit against her dismissal by President Trump which is now set to go all the way to the Supreme Court. France is on the brink of yet another parliamentary quagmire after French Prime Minister Francois Bayrou decides to put his budget cuts toa vote of no-confidence. Opposition lawmakers are vowing to oust Bayrou over the measures. Equities and sovereign debt sell off as a result. And in tariff news, Washington applies an additional 25 per cent levy on India as a result of purchases of discounted Russian oil. Option markets wait on Nvidia earnings, anticipating what could be a 6 per cent share move in either direction as Q2 earnings come to a close.  See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

President Trump dismisses Federal Reserve governor Lisa Cook over alleged mortgage loan improprieties but Cook says Trump has no grounds to remove her. In France, Prime Minister Francois Bayrou says he will put his budget cuts to a confidence vote in parliament. The three main opposition parties have already vowed to oppose his measures. And President Trump has threatened further tariffs on countries that tax or regulate American tech companies and his administration is also considering sanctions on EU or member state officials for implementing the Digital Services Act.  See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

Fed Chairman Jerome Powell suggests labor market risks are now greater than inflation fears with a September rate cut now on the table. The markets respond with the Dow posting its best day in more than three months. In M&A news, drinks giant Keurig Dr Pepper is reportedly set to swoop for Dutch coffee group JDE Peet’s with an $18bn offer. The combined company would eventually split its drinks and coffee units.  See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

The focus is on Jackson Hole, WY., ahead of U.S. Federal reserve Chairman Jerome Powell’s keynote speech. The summit is overshadowed by political pressure over interest rates with policy makers divided over the forecast. Kansas City Fed chair Jeffrey Schmid tells CNBC a September rate cut is not set in stone. Wall Street is in the red with the S&P 500 suffering its longest losing streak since the start of the year as investor jitters over the A.I. outlook affect the world’s biggest tech firms. Nvidia is set to cease production of its China-focused H20 chip as authorities cite security concerns and urge local tech firms to stop all purchases.  See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

U.S. tech stocks are under pressure for a second consecutive day as investors question the staying power of the A.I.-fuelled rally seen across the sector this year. Ahead of the Federal Reserve symposium at Jackson Hole, President Trump demands the resignation of Fed governor Lisa Cook over accusations of mortgage fraud. New data from FOMC minutes show members’ division over the Fed’s inflation and employment market forecast.See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

UK inflation for July comes in at 3.8 per cent year-on-year to dash short-term hopes of an interest rate cut and pile on more pressure on Chancellor Rachel Reeves. Tech stocks are down over A.I. concerns as the White House eyes more equity-acquired stakes in companies enjoying Chips Act funding. A Ukraine peace plan including U.S. security guarantees is developing. President Trump welcomes potential air support from the UK but rules out stationing U.S. troops on Ukrainian soil.   See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

President Trump encourages Ukrainian President Volodomyr Zelenskyy to hold face-to-face talks with Russian President Vladimir Putin following a marathon day of talks with EU, UK and NATO leaders in Washington. An optimistic Trump said the U.S. would provide Kyiv with security guarantees but also reiterated it would be Europe that would shoulder the bulk of the burden in helping Ukraine defend itself in the future. In tech news, Japan’s Softbank has announced an unexpected $2bn stake in troubled chip maker Intel while the U.S. government looks to take a 10 per cent share in the company by converting Chips Act grants into equity.See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

Ukraine's President heads to Washington DC alongside European leaders for talks with Donald Trump today, with the U.S. President set to push for an end to the war — while the question remains: 'on whose terms?'. This as Friday's Alaska summit fails to yield an agreement — and leaves Kyiv fearing the U.S. could give way to Russia's terms after President Trump backtracks on his sanctions threat. Elsewhere, investors are counting down to the Jackson Hole symposium this week, looking for signs of where the Fed's rate path will lead.See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

All eyes are on Anchorage, Alaska, as the city prepares to host today's meeting between Donald Trump and Russia's Vladimir Putin, with the U.S. President saying he's already contemplating a second summit to bring in Ukraine's leadership. Meanwhile, a hotter-than-expected PPI print stateside pours cold water on outside hopes of a jumbo Fed cut in September, and sending yields higher. But markets in Europe remain on track for healthy returns this week. In Asia, Chinese growth data slumps across the board with retail sales, industrial output and fixed asset investment all undershooting expectations - as the threat of tariffs continues to loom over the world's second largest economy.See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

 The U.K. economy grows more than expected in the second quarter, offering some much-needed respite to Chancellor Rachel Reeves. President Trump holds productive talks with European leaders in the build up to Friday's Alaska summit, with the U.S. leader issuing a stark warning to Moscow if it does not agree to a peace deal in Ukraine. Meanwhile, Europe's Stoxx 600 hits a two-week high while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq close at all-time records, as markets price in a 100% chance of a Fed cut next month.See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

The inflation impact of Trump's tariffs fails to show in July's CPI print, leading investors to ramp up bets on a September Fed cut, and pushing global equity markets higher. Meanwhile, European leaders prepare for today's virtual talks with Presidents Trump and Zelenskyy - calling on the U.S. leader to safeguard Ukrainian territory and not bow to Putin's demands at Friday's Alaska summit. Software stocks on both sides of the Atlantic tumble - with SAP posting its worst day since the COVID-19 outbreak - as investors fret that AI could upend many of the world's biggest software companies.See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

The U.S. has extended its China tariff deadline by another 90 days, allowing talks to continue as Beijing pledges to hold off on further escalation. Meanwhile, President Trump has confirmed that the U.S. government will take a 15% cut off top chipmakers' China sales, and suggests he could allow Nvidia to begin exporting a downgraded version of its advanced Blackwell chip. Across the Atlantic, EU leaders - apart from Hungary – said that the Ukrainians must have "the freedom to decide their future" ahead of the Trump-Putin summit, while the U.S. President seems to downplay the chances of a breakthrough.See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

Europe and Ukraine have set their own ceasefire terms ahead of Trump-Putin talks, while the White House reportedly weighs inviting Ukraine's President to Friday's Alaska summit. Meanwhile, European markets are poised to start the week on an upbeat note with the Stoxx 600 coming off its best weekly gains in 3 months, as investors brush off any remaining tariff uncertainty. In the chip space, Nvidia and AMD reportedly agree to give the U.S. government 15 percent of China chip sales in exchange for export licenses, in a potentially unprecedented trade-off.See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

President Trump promotes CEA chair and tariff supporter Stephen Miran to the Fed’s board of governors praising his expertise in global economics. The STOXX 600 achieves its biggest one-day rise in almost two weeks with European corporate earnings offsetting any potential tariff fallout. Futures are also set to finish the week strongly. The BoE narrowly votes to slash interest rates to a two-year low after an unprecedented deadlock among committee members. Governor Andrew Bailey tells CNBC the UK rate path remains opaque.See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

President Trump’s reciprocal tariffs kick in. India is still facing the prospect of levies being raised to 50 per cent while Swiss President Karin Keller-Sutter leaves Washington after failing to lower her country’s 39 per cent tariff. Germany’s Rheinmetall sees sales grow by more than a third in H1 on increased demand across Europe. Siemens confirms its FY guidance with quarterly orders surging by 28 per cent. However, its key profit indicator for its industrial unit falls by 7 per cent on the year.  See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

President Trump warns he could escalate pharmaceutical tariffs to as high as 250 per cent with extra levies on chips also on the table. Trump tells our colleagues Stateside, he wants to force producers to bring manufacturing home. In Europe, Novo Nordisk sees a Q2 surge driven by strong sales of its anti-obesity drug Wegovy just a week after a profit warning reduced the drug maker’s market cap by $70bn. And in banking news, Commerzbank cites restructuring costs behind its fall in Q2 net profit but the German lender is still upping key targets for the rest of the year.  See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

U.S. equities rally, unfazed by tariffs and weak economic data as investors anticipate further rate cuts from the Federal Reserve. President Trump threatens to increase tariffs on India over its purchases of Russian oil. New Delhi hits back, saying it is protecting its own interests. German chip maker Infineon hikes its full-year margin forecast. CFO Sven Schneider tells CNBC that the impact of tariffs has not been as pronounced as first feared.  See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.

Swiss equity markets react for the first time since President Trump imposed a 39 per cent levy on the country last week. European markets look to bounce back following Friday’s sell-off which was their steepest one-day decline since April with more quarterly earnings due later this week. And in the U.S., markets anticipate a Fed rate revision at every meeting left this year following last week’s disappointing employment print. The White House has defended President Trump’s decision to fire Labor Statistics Commissioner Erika McEntarfer.  See Privacy Policy at https://art19.com/privacy and California Privacy Notice at https://art19.com/privacy#do-not-sell-my-info.